Kutshanje, Ibhunga lamandla omoya kwihlabathi (Gwec) lakhupha "iNgxelo yomoya yomoya yehlabathi 2024" (ebizwa ngokuba yi "ngxelo"), ebonisa ukuba ngonyaka wamandla omoya osanda kufikelela kwi-117 GW, ibeka irekhodi elitsha lembali. Umbutho ukholelwa ukuba umzi-mveliso wombane ophumeleleyo ngoku ungenise ixesha lokukhula okukhawulezileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kusekho imiceli mngeni emininzi ngokwemigaqo-nkqubo yelizwe kunye nendawo ye-macroeconomic. Ukufezekisa umbono wokuphindaphindwa kwamandla afakiweyo ngonyaka wama-2030, oorhulumente kunye neshishini akufuneki bakhuthaze amandla ophuhliso lomoya kuphela kodwa bakhuseleke kumandla omoya afanelekileyo anokuqinisekisa ukukhula kweshishini.
IIMPAWU ZOKUXELWA NGOKUGQIBELA
Ngokwe "ingxelo," 2023 yayingunyaka wokukhula okuqhubekayo kumzi-mveliso wombane wehlabathi, amazwe angama-54 esongeza ufakelo lwamandla omoya. Ukufakelwa okutsha kwasasazwa kuwo onke amazwekazi, ukuba lilonke i-117 GW, ukunyuka kwe-50% xa kuthelekiswa ne-20,021 amandla e-windows efakelwe unyaka wonke kunye nokuma i-1-terawatt slementis okokuqala.
Kwintsimi yendawo yokuhlalaI-106 GW ye-GW yokufakelwa okutsha ngo-2023 yayivela kumandla omoya womoya, ukumakisha okokuqala ukuqhutywa kwamandla omoya kwi-GW, kunyaka weminyaka engama-54%. I-China yayiyeyona ndawo ikhawulezayo ekhulayo ngokwemigangatho ye-Onshore yomoya, yongeza ngaphezulu kwe-69 GW yomthamo ophelileyo. I-United States, iBrazil, iJamani, nakwiIndiya ibekwe kwisibini ukuya kwesihlanu kwi-Onsere Roverally Surser Fight Surser Fight, kula mazwe amahlanu anika ingxelo nge-82% yehlabathi elipheleleyo lehlabathi.
Ukusuka kwimbono yengingqi, ukukhula okunamandla kwemarike yomoya yaseSuby moya iqhubeka ukuqhuba uphuhliso lwamandla omoya kwingingqi ye-Asia-Pacific, ekhokelela kwinqanaba lokukhula okuphezulu kwihlabathi liphela. Ngokufanayo, i-Latin America ifumene ukurekhoda ukukhula kwamandla omoya kwi-2023, kunye nokufakwa kwamandla omoya womoya onyukayo ngonyaka we-21% ngonyaka. Ukongeza, imimandla yase-Afrika nephakathi yeMvula yabona ukukhula okukhawulezayo kumandla omoya, kunye nokufakelwa kwamandla omoya ukukhula nge-182% ngo-2023.
Ukonyusa kutyalo-mali olufunekayo kwishishini
Ngelixa uqoqosho oluvela ngokukhawuleza luhlangabezana ngokukhawuleza kumandla omoya, izinga lokukhula kwamandla omoya kumazwe ahambele phambili. "Ingxelo" ibonisa ukuba ayizizo zonke iindawo ezisehlabathini lonke zihlangabezana nokukhula okukhawulezileyo kwimimandla yamandla omoya. Ngo-2023, inqanaba lokukhula kwamandla omoya eYurophu naseMntla Merika inciphile xa kuthelekiswa no-2022.
Ngokukodwa, kukho ukungafani okukhulu kwisantya sophuhliso lwamandla omoya kwihlabathi jikelele. UBen Wallwell, CEO weBhunga loPhi naMandla oMhlaba weHlabathi, okholwayo kwiBhunga leShumi lomoya ugxininiswa kakhulu kumazwe ambalwa afana nokuphucula ubume bentengiso yamandla omoya. " I-Wandwell ikholelwa ukuba nangona amanye amazwe amisele amandla ophuhliso lwamandla omoya kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amanye amazwe amashishini omoya athile asahamba okanye ahlelelene. Abaqulunqi beenkqubo-nkqubo kunye nabatyali mali kufuneka badlale indima enkulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuba yonke imimandla ifikelela kumbane ococekileyo kunye nokukhula koqoqosho oluzinzileyo.
Ukusebenzisana kwi-chain yoncedo lweshishini njengeqhosha
"Ingxelo" ibonisa ukuba, ngokubanzi, umzi-mveliso wombane wehlabathi jikelele ungene kwithuba lokukhula ngokukhawuleza, kuxhaswe ngokwanda kwemigaqo-nkqubo kunye nenkxaso-mali. Ngoqoqosho oluphambili kuqoqosho oluphambili, ukukhululwa ngokuthe ngcembe ukubakho kwiimarike zomoya, kunye necandelo le-Burgeoni yomoya, i-terawat ye-terawatt yomoya kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi "Terawatty Supertone" ngo-2029, unyaka ongaphambili wezinto ezenziwa kwangaphambili.
Nangona kunjalo, "Ingxelo" ikwabalaselisa imiceli mngeni emininzi ejongene nemveliso yomoya yomoya, kubandakanya imeko ye-macroeconomic, enyukayo kumazwe ahlukeneyo, kunye nokungazinzisi kwezentlalo kunye nezoqoqosho. Iingxabano eziqhubekayo kunye notyalo-mali oluqhubekayo kwifosili le-fossil zezongeziweyo ezichaphazela kakubi ukuphuculwa komzi mveliso wombane womoya.
Ngenxa yemiceli mngeni, "Ingxelo" iphakamisa iingcebiso ezininzi. Ifuna ukuba amazwe ahlengahlengise imigaqo-nkqubo yophuhliso lwamandla omoya, khulisa utyalomali lwegridi, kunye nokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kweziseko zophuhliso. Kuya kubakho ukugxila ngakumbi kubuchwepheshe obuqalayo njengababukrelekrele bobuchule kunye nokukhuthaza ubuchwephesha bobuchwephesha. Ukongeza, ingxelo iphakamisa ukuba oorhulumente bomeleza intsebenziswano yehlabathi ngaphakathi kwamandla omoya.
I-Aya ubalo-iqabane lakho eliluthenjisiweyo kwisisombululo selanga
Aya khefativers, siyayiqonda indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa amandla ahlaziyiweyo edlalayo kwikamva elizinzileyo. Njengenkokeli kumashishini obalo, sinebhongo ngokunikezela ngoluhlu olukhethekileyo lwezinto ezikhethekileyo ezenzelwe ukufakwa kwe-solar. Ukuzibophelela kwethu kumgangatho kunye nokwenza izinto ezintsha ziqinisekisa ukuba abantu bethu ababandakanyekayo babonelela ngokuthembeka kunye nokuqina okufunekayo ukuxhasa iiprojekthi zelanga zonke.
Fumanisa i-Aerospace yethu
Hex bolts
Hex amanto
Iintonga ezinomxholo
Izisombululo zesiko zilungelelaniswe kwinkcazo yakho
Siyaqonda ukuba iprojekthi nganye yahlukile. Kungenxa yoko le nto sinikezela ngezisombululo zensimbi ezibonakalayo ezingenasithsaba zokufikelela kwiimfuno zakho ezithile. Ukusebenzisana neengcali zethu ukuba zibile izinto ezihamba ngokugqibeleleyo neemfuno zeprojekthi yakho.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: Jun-23 ukuya kwi-2024
